Early Humans and the Domestication of the Dog


Majoring in biology, I believe that it is necessary to take a look at the history of mankind and the role dogs have played in it to understand why dog meat has become a taboo for some societies. According to Dr. Levin, a professor who teaches evolution and ecology at The University of Texas, dogs were domesticated nearly 40,000 years ago making them the first species to be to be tamed by humans. Popular theories either suggest that grey wolves chose to stick near human campsites or that humans adopted wolf puppies. Either way, the relationship was beneficial for both species. While dogs gained shelter and a reliable food source, humans gained a more efficient means of hunting in addition to companionship.  Why is this important to note when speculating why dog meat is a taboo in some parts of the world? Since this companionship was going to last tens of thousands of years, dogs were bound to become “man’s best friend”. However, dogs in East Asia were not domesticated as early as dogs in North America or North Africa so this could possibly be a reason why Americans have become more attached to canines (Dunn). 


Early human art depicting hunting side by side with dogs.
 

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